Showing posts with label revising. Show all posts
Showing posts with label revising. Show all posts

Saturday, April 9, 2016

From the Archives: Drafting vs. Rewriting

Posted by: Nicole Luiken
Veronica sez: I'm not even organized enough in my approach to be called a "gardener"! This is an 'ever-green' topic though...so here it is, reposted for your consideration. And Nicole's new book cover from March 2016:

I've heard a lot of talk and attended some interesting panels about whether a writer is a 'plotter' or a 'pantser' (also sometimes referred to as an architect vs. gardener.) Writers usually fall solidly into one camp or another. But when talking with my writer friends I've also noticed a different divide. Some writers love drafting a novel, but find rewriting to be a long slog. Other writers loathe first drafts and heave a huge sigh of relief when they finish and get to the 'fun' part--rewriting.

For me, brainstorming a novel and writing a first draft is the most enjoyable stage. I am a plotter. Perhaps this makes me less likely to write myself into a corner while drafting. (Of course, less likely is not the same thing as never. I do mire down on occasion, but usually backtracking a couple of pages helps put me back on the road if not the superhighway.) I am most likely to enter a 'flow state' while drafting a scene.

Rewriting, especially 3rd draft polishing of individual sentences and fixing all my writerly flaws, is where I truly bog down. I sigh a lot. I break chapters down into scenes and promise myself rewards for doing an editing pass. Rewriting is a very necessary part of the process, but for me it is very much a long march through a desert with limited supplies of water. I am desperately happy to come out the other end.

I've heard of collaborations between writers such as Jennifer Crusie and Bob Mayer where one loves writing the first draft and the other loves revising. This seems to me the perfect pairing.

What about you? Are you a drafter or a reviser? Does being a plotter also make one more likely to be a drafter, and a pantser a reviser? Or do they need not go together? Who is your dream collaborator?

Friday, February 5, 2016

Ripping Out Plotlines

Posted by: Nicole Luiken


When it comes to revisions I believe BIG changes are sometimes necessary. I prefer to do these in the second draft, before I’ve gone to the effort of polishing up my sentences and making them pretty. Story trumps beautiful writing every time—not that I don’t strive for both, I do—but if the story isn’t right, then no amount of polishing is going to save it.

I knew early on in writing the first draft that something was wrong with my subplot featuring minor characters Gabe and Devon. How did I know? Because I didn’t want to write their chapters and conveniently kept ‘forgetting’ them as I worked to push forward the main plot. I even skipped one scene entirely—something I never do. If I don’t want to write a chapter this is a BIG WARNING SIGN that something is wrong; if the idea of it bores me, it’s definitely going to bore readers, too. 

Nevertheless, the main plotline with Mike and Angel was going well, so I pushed on. Sometimes the act of writing a lackluster scene will trigger part of my brain. Bored, it will dump a huge problem on the characters and—sometimes—the scene will catch fire and become engaging. Unfortunately, this method didn’t work for me this time. At the end of the first draft, I had a mostly-good-but-with-some-sticky-spots main plot and a dreadful subplot.

Not enough happened. The characters were basically attending information sessions at a symposium. Some of the romance-arc character moments were there, but a desert stretched between them. Even once I began revisions, I avoided Devon and Gabe’s plotline like a sore tooth.

Then, I happened to read a blog post about disaster movies and something clicked in my brain.Ideas suddenly fizzed. The best part? It all fit with what I had already established for the plot. So on the way to their symposium, Devon and Gabe run into a few problems, like the fact that their aircar has no pilot and is flying over open ocean instead of taking them toward their hotel…

Excerpt:



Devon put a sensor dot on Pietr’s wrist to monitor his pulse. It immediately downgraded from green (good) to yellow (poor). “Where’s the wound?” she asked Kip. 

“Here.” Kip parted the hair on the back of Pietr’s head to show her a swelling lump. Not good—but much better than a depression. If his skull had been caved in, he would’ve needed a surgeon, stat.

“Concussion?”

“Probably.” Kip thumbed open Pietr’s eyes, which had drifted shut. The left was dilated more than the right. “Definitely.” Kip released his hold.

“Incorrect code.”

The aircar lurched violently. Kip kept his seat, buckled in, but Pietr rolled off the bench. Thrown sideways, Devon landed on the other plush bench. She grabbed the end of a seatbelt and held on.

“Reboot!” Gabe yelled from the front.

But the computer must have been programmed with defensive measures to prevent rebooting because the aircar rolled, this time doing a complete revolution. 

Devon heard a loud bang, but focussed on avoiding injury. Days spent in a VR Space game paid off. She twisted and got her feet under her, running in time to the revolutions. Step one on the side window. Step two on the ceiling, Kip hanging above her, cursing. Step three, on the other window, blue ocean beneath her feet and way too close. Falling slightly behind, she tripped on the fourth step, but the van stopped after one revolution, right side up again. She grinned fiercely, happy to get off with only banged shins.

Kip didn’t return her smile. Horror widened his eyes until the whites showed all the way around. The cargo door at the back flapped shut, then open, and she realized that Pietr’s unsecured body ought to have gotten in the way of her dancing-on-the-ceiling routine.

Holding to an overhead rail to resist the floor’s slant, she looked out and saw Pietr flailing in the ocean.

Just freaking wonderful.

Time seemed to slow down. One part of her coolly noted that the waves were low and gentle. That was good. However, the lack of land was very very bad.

“Man overboard!” she yelled over her shoulder, then kicked off her shoes.

Another part of her brain screamed at her. Jumping out of an aircar into a deserted stretch of ocean, no matter how calm and tropical, without an emergency beacon or supplies equalled a death sentence.

But Pietr was concussed. He would drown alone.

In VR, she wouldn’t have hesitated to jump in a save a team member or bystander, confident that the games designer would reward bravery. But this was real. She could really drown, really die.

And so could Pietr.

You don’t even like him.

Distantly surprised by how easy the decision was, she moved to the open doorway, then dived in.




Friday, November 29, 2013

Post-NaNoWriMo -- Second Drafts

Posted by: Nicole Luiken

Since many of you may have just finished or be almost finished a brand-new first draft for NaNoWriMo , I thought this might be a good time to post about second drafts. I spent this November revising last year’s Nano novel so the process is fairly fresh in my mind. (Of course, every author has their own process; this is merely what works for me.)

I’m a firm believer that second drafts should be all about the big changes: beefing up plot lines, fleshing out character arcs, adding in action scenes to slow sections, etc. There’s no point in spending hours creating beautiful prose when the whole scene may end up scrapped. I call this rewriting and the beautiful prose bit polishing. Polishing is something I do in the 3rd draft. Some writers call one process rewriting and the other revision. Carina Press makes a similar distinction between ‘developmental edits’ and ‘line edits’. Terminology may differ, just know that for me second drafts are when I tackle macro large-scale problems.

Step one: Reread the first draft, stopping occasionally to make notes, but mostly just to read the entire story in one go to see how it holds up. This step is especially important for me because I let my first drafts ‘rest’ for months (or sometimes, shamefully, years) before rewriting them. Actually, some manuscripts get winnowed out entirely and rest forever. Not all ideas are created equal, and while I’m a good enough writer to make a tolerable novel out of any of first draft, I also need to invest my time and energy in only the best prospects.

Step two: Write out a chapter by chapter summary of the novel.  This gives me an index of sorts for the entire novel, so I can see at a glance what order scenes take place--which comes in very handy when I start moving scenes around. Sometimes I color code certain plot threads so I can track them throughout the story. First clue in chapter one, red herring in chapter two, second clue in chapter three, etc.

Step three: Decide what changes need to be made and brainstorm how to accomplish this. At a very simple level, second drafts are a matter of what I liked and disliked when I reread the novel: if I like a scene/character/plot thread, it stays; if I dislike it, it gets changed or ripped out entirely. The first draft of Gate to Kandrith was written in first person, started in what is now chapter three, was missing the entire Esam subplot and had a different ending.  It was also considerably shorter, had no sex scenes and the world-building sucked.  Yeah, there’s a reason why I don’t let anyone read my first drafts anymore.  

 
Step four: Make the desired changes. This is, of course, where the real work lies. Rewriting can be a long road, and it helps to have a map.

What's your revision process? Do you make a distinction between rewriting and polishing? What's the biggest change you've ever made from draft to draft? Please comment, I love talking craft!


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